What is dangerous, and what are the consequences of cervical osteochondrosis, causes of development and symptoms

With osteochondrosis, the structure of the spine undergoes degenerative-textrophic changes, which is associated with a violation of the anatomical structure of the intervertebral disc, as well as the function performed by it. One of the common forms of the disease is osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.

If you believe statistics data, then more than half of the globe's population has one degree or another the severity of the appearance of pathology. As a rule, the average age of the primary manifestation of the disease occurs for a period of 30-40 years.

In cases where adverse living conditions, genetic predisposition and provocative factors combine, the development of osteochondrosis may come at the age of 20-30. Especially if this is facilitated by prolonged static loads on the spinal ridge or injuries to the back of the varying severity.

Why is cervical osteochondrosis dangerous? Its complications and consequences, can a person die from the disease?

General picture clinical

Important! The main provocateur of the pathology formation is the uneven load on the spinal column. This can be due to the wearing a heavy bag on just one shoulder or only on one side, sitting in an unpleasant, from the spine, a position, the use of a very soft mattress, large feather to sleep, lined with high heels and very high. All this leads to the incorrect distribution of load on the back.

Moreover, the negative impact is exerted by:

Hippodinami; sedentary lifestyle; Obesity; the resulting damage to the spine, pelvic bone or limbs; Pathological changes in the group of the foot; Age aspect.

Other reasons affecting the development of the disease include:

excessive physical activity; chronic psycho -emotional stress; disorders of metabolic processes; any type of poisoning; Diseases of the digestive system; professional damage (for example, these include work on the vibration platform); genetic factors; Formation of behavioral violations, scoliosis at the time when the skeleton is in the stage of active growth; incorrectly selected shoes (highly lined, having a high heel); Insufficient regular use of fluid; Improper and inferior nutrition, lack of sufficient acceptance in the body of all vitamins and trace elements needed for it; chronic nicotine intoxication; The gestation period, because this condition is characterized by the displacement of the center of gravity.

Histons what threatens osteochondrosis of the cervical spine in women?

The main clinical manifestations of osteochondrosis:

neck pain, shoulder band, ribs; a feeling of disturbance, stiffness in body movements (changes in its position, tendency, head turn); muscle hypertonicity or, conversely, hypotonies; the appearance of numbness in the area of hands, hands and fingers; headache, dizziness; Symptoms of asthenia; Severe pain; the emergence of paresthesia in the area of upper extremities; appearance of stains in front of the eyes; A sense of noise in the ears.

Doctors' opinion:

Cervical osteochondrosis is a serious disease that can lead to different complications if you do not pay attention to it. Doctors note that the main reasons for developing this condition are related to improper behavior, a sedentary lifestyle, excessive stress on the cervical spine. Symptoms of osteochondrosis can include neck pain, headaches, dizziness, a numbness in the hands. Often, patients complain of a feeling of stiffness in the neck and shoulders. Doctors warn that ignoring these symptoms can lead to nerve compression, circulatory disorders and even the development of intervertebral disc hernia. Therefore, it is important to contact specialists in a timely manner for the diagnosis and description of complex treatment, including medicines, physiotherapy and special exercises.

Spinal lesions

The pathological process course can be divided into four stages:

During this period, the primary changes in the nucleus of the intervertebral discs are initiated. Large loads lead to dehydration of the nucleus, due to which the volume of the intervertebral disc occurs and occurs significantly and cracks in the fibrous ring occur. This phase usually has no clinical manifestations. The only alarming symptom can be a feeling of concern during the performance of active movements or a long stay in an unpleasant position. Continuous decrease in the volume of discs will contribute to reducing intervals between neighboring vertebrae, as well as continuing the muscles and ligamental apparatus of the spine. These changes will lead to the fact that their vertebrae and their affected discs become more mobile, which is filled with the appearance of their displacement or slipping. Here, patients are already complaining about the appearance of pain, which are provoked by a change in body position, finding in some poses, and the impact of loads. At this stage will occur prolapse or extension of the affected disk. Which is often associated with the formation of a subluxation of the joint or arthrosis of the spine joints. Patients begin to complain about the appearance of restrictions on the performance of a certain range of movements, stiffness, paresthesia or numbness in the upper limb. Pain syndrome, whose localization is limited by the neck area, becomes more intense and requires taking the drug to ease it. The body does everything possible to level the results of increasing the mobility of individual vertebrae, adapts to the new conditions of existence related to the violation of the normal functioning of the spine structures. In areas where the beads are in contact with each other, the growth of bone tissue is formed (so -called osteophytes) for a more reliable fixation occurs. But there are frequent cases when bone growth provoke vertebral injuries, a compression of the vascular-naval beam. The formation of fibrous ankylosis of the intervertebral joints occurs. If there is no damage or compression of nerve endings, then the severity of clinical manifestations can be slightly faded.

Neurological symptoms: head, neck and spine pain, effect on the brain

Violation of the vegetovascular system

Degenerative changes in the beads lead to a violation of their structure. As the disease progresses, changes begin to affect vascular and nerve structures that go along the spine.

Attention! Irritation of the nerve roots provokes the appearance of vascular spasm (vasoconstrictor affects the arteries), as a result of which concerns the transport of oxygen and nutrients. Neuron ischemia leads to a violation of certain hormones production, whose task involves ensuring normal functioning of the vegetative system.

The result will be the progress of the symptoms of vegetovascular dystonia:

blood pressure fluctuations; pain in temples; difficulty or inability to take a deep breath; dizziness, syncopal conditions; tachycardia; pain after sternum; pain in epigastria; hyperhidrosis; The appearance of the hands of vibration.

Other people's experience

Cervical osteochondrosis is a serious illness that they are talking about. It is dangerous in that it can lead to various complications, including circulatory disorders in the brain and spine. At the same time, the consequences can be extremely serious, up to limb paralysis. The reasons for developing this disease can be improper behaviors, sitting lifestyle, neck damage, infections. Symptoms include headaches, dizziness, noise in the ear, a feeling of tingling in the hands. Therefore, it is important to contact a specialist in the first signs to avoid possible complications.

Hypertension and hypotension

Compression of radical nerve structures in the cervical region causes a violation of vascular intrigue. Continuous compression of the nerve tissue leads to the fact that fibers lose the ability to adequate impulses from the cerebral pyramid structure of the brain.

Attention! In advanced cases, vertebral artery syndrome may be formed. In this case, both a hypotonic and hypertension can occur.

With a combination of osteochondrosis with a high level of vertebral damage and fluctuations in blood pressure, access to therapy for the condition should be complex. If only a cardiologist treats such patients, then he will not achieve normalization of pressure. This is subject to parallel impact on pathological changes on the back. In the absence of an integrated approach, a sharp compensating pressure jump may occur, which provokes the development of spinal or hemorrhagic ischemic stroke.

The risk of devastating effects on the back

Headache and damaged nervous system

Pain in the head area is one of the common symptoms of this pathology. The use of painkillers has a positive effect only for a short period of time, but there is no elimination of the root cause of the disease.

The main factor that leads to the appearance of pain is the formed subluxation of the neck vertebrae. In this case, there is a pronounced compression of vertebral arteries and nearby nerve fibers.

Headache is regular. The following symptoms may accompany it:

nausea; vomiting; tinnitus in the ears; darkened in front of the eyes; short -term loss of consciousness; nervousness; insomnia; Reduced performance.

syndromes

At the osteochondrosis clinic, the following complexes of syndromes are distinguished:

Vertebrogenic cervical-brown-brown syndrome; Irritating-reflex syndrome of pain; muscle-tone; Vertebral artery syndrome; Mielopathy cervical compression.

The effect of therapy and the use of therapeutic drugs, their harmful effects on joints

How to prevent a pathology

To prevent the development of diseases, it is enough to perform a set of exercises regularly. A rough option for morning or evening gymnastics:

Press your forehead on your palm and strain your neck muscles. It is required to make three approaches for seven seconds. Then change the direction and press the back of the head in the palm of your hand. The number of approaches is the same. Press the Left temporary area on the left palm, and then repeat the drill for the right side. In this case, you should not forget to strain the cervical muscles. The head throws back a little back. Next, you need to press the chin on the Jugular fossa, overcoming the resistance of the tense muscle fibers. The number of approaches is five. The head and shoulder strap are directed. It is required to make the curves of the head to the maximum possible amplitude first on the right side, and then on the left side. The doctor sinks into the neck. And the heads of the head are also made first in one direction, and then in the other direction. The head throws back. It is required to make a contact with the right ear of the right shoulder, and then vice versa.

All exercises are performed five times on each side. They can be done both at home and in the workplace. Especially if the work is accompanied by large loads on the neck. The starting position can also be selected any: staying or sitting in a chair. What should not be done is to perform circular head movements because you can cause the beads.

Treatment results: to what extent can you get rid of the disease, possible complications of the disease and the consequences are life -threatening

Osteochondrosis is a chronic disease that will not occur over time. Modern medicine is unable to cure vertebral degenerative changes. Therefore, the task of patients and doctors is to prevent the progression of pathology and complications.

Frequently

What can be the consequences of cervical osteochondrosis?

What is dangerous cervical osteochondrosis if you do not receive timely treatment, the outcome of the disease can be a violation of cerebral circulation, weakness and atrophy of muscles, damaged functions of organs and internal systems. The disease also leads to the limitation of spine mobility and the loss of hands sensitivity.

What helps very well with cervical osteochondrosis very well?

Creators of effective pain in the form of gels, ointments, tablets, injections are contraindicated in children, as well as women during pregnancy and lactation.  

Do you feel a person with cervical osteochondrosis?

With "cervical osteochondrosis" in the neck, visible areas of muscle atrophy (loss of muscle weight), a decrease or increase in the tone of the long back muscles, and violations of static in the cervical region can be observed.

Why is cervical osteochondrosis dangerous?

The risks of cervical osteochondrosis in an advanced stage of osteochondrosis can develop ischemia, stroke and many other diseases that are dangerous to human life. Therefore, when any symptoms associated with this disease appear, it is recommended to seek medical help.

Useful advice

Council no. 1

Keep the standing and avoid a long stand in the wrong head position to reduce the load on the cervical spine.

Council no. 2

Regularly do exercises for the neck and back to strengthen the muscles and improve the flexibility of the joints.

Council no. 3

Avoid lifting weights without the proper technique so as not to load the cervical spine and not worsen osteochondrosis.